Italy+-WM

Why was the European Union created?
The European Union was created for a number of reasons however, shortly after WWII Europe split into east and west. The west countries created the Council of Europe. This marks the beginning of collaboration in Europe. The main purpose for the EU was to create a peaceful nation and discourage future violence. Now that Europe is split into east and west some European leaders became informed that the only way to create a peaceful nation was to unite the European countries. Also, many countries had many needs therefore, leaders of these countries started to consider creating one interdependent group. Many attempts were made in trying to adapt to a large governed area. These attempts failed until after the Cold War. Robert Schuman, Konrad Adenauer, Alcide de Gasperi and Winston Churchill proposed a new single market. They explained that a single market would strengthen Europe’s economy. In addition, a common currency was considered necessary for Europe. Later the Euro was created for all EU member countries. Finally, the EU was created to develop safe and secure countries by producing an interdependent nation.

Give a thorough history of the EU.
The history of the EU dates back very far. Robert Schuman introduced the idea to join European Coal and Steel industries, which produce essential materials for weapons, his idea led to the treaty of Paris. Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany signed the treaty of Paris. Those original six countries signed the treaty of Rome in addition. The treaty of Rome created the European Atomic Energy Association. The trade barriers started to become removed between these countries and a common market was introduced. These countries began coming together economically and politically, which eventually started to introduce a peaceful nation. Later on in the 1960’s people began to enjoy themselves more with artists such as the Beatles becoming popular. In 1973 Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom joined the EU. Around the same time Europeans declared combined control over food production which helped people consume enough foods. This eventually led to an agricultural surplus which was very encouraging for the countries in the EU. In 1999 a common currency called the Euro, which was needed for many years, was finally created.

What is the purpose of the EU?
There have been very reasons for the EU. First, the EU created one single market for all the countries participating in the EU. Another very large achievement that was created by the EU is a common market. Through out the past years the EU has been very successful amplifying economies and distributing human rights. The EU has created an interdependent nation which basically means countries can refer to each other when problems arise. The EU will also offer to help Industries going through difficult times. Freedom, justice, and security are other large accomplishment by the EU. Another intention of the EU, was to bring Germany back together after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Although it may not seem this way but the EU countries have established national competitiveness which lowers product costs for European consumers. Finally, European territorial cooperation works to encourage local, cross border, and worldwide cooperation.

How does the EU benefit Europeans?
There are many political, economical, social, and environmental benefits for countries that are in the EU. First, laws are unified in all EU countries. Also, there is one common currency known as the Euro. It is easier to travel through EU member countries. Another benefit that rewards countries participating in the EU is a free transfer of goods through these countries because there are no trade barriers. Also, because the trade barriers are opened to countries in the EU there is more of a competitive market which lowers costs. In addition, the EU works to decrease the amount of climate change and global warming. Finally, the EU countries strive to preserve natural resources and handle waste products efficiently. This concludes a list of benefits resulting in EU countries. Here is a picture of the European Union flag. Sources: http://europa.eu/abc/12lessons/lesson_1/index_en.htm http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/fco-in-action/institutions/britain-in-the-european-union/quick-guide-to-the-eu/eu-common-questions http://actrav.itcilo.org/actrav-english/telearn/global/ilo/blokit/eu.htm http://culture.polishsite.us/articles/art60fr.htm http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-european-union.htm  http://www.euro.cauce.org/images/flags/eu-flag.gif = = =  = =   = =  Italy ’s Membership in the EU  =

Is your country a member of the EU?
==  Italy  was one of the six original founders of the European Union (EU) and Italy  remains in the EU today. The EU was a result of the combination of European coal and steel communities. Second Italy  decided to join the European Atomic Energy Association. These treaties eventually led to the EU. Italy  adopted the EU in 1957 along with the five other original countries. Today the EU has grown and there are 27 member countries. Italian people are proud to be members of the EU. Italy  has encouraged any European integration including the single market, the Euro, and the Schengen convention. ==

If it is, how and when did it become a member?
==  The EU was made to help Europe  gain a peaceful and interdependent nation. Italy  became an official member of the EU in 1957. <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12pt; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Italy <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12pt; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> and five other countries became an official member of the EU by signing several agreements first. <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12pt; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Italy <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12pt; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> signed the treaty of <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12pt; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Paris <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12pt; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> to begin. The treaty of <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12pt; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Paris <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12pt; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> created the European Coal and Steel industries. Later <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12pt; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Italy <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12pt; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> decided to sign the treaty of <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12pt; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Rome <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12pt; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> which established the European Atomic Energy Association. These six countries including <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12pt; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Italy <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12pt; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> then formed the EU. ==

What are the pros and cons of joining the EU for your country?
There are many superior things that have resulted in Italy ’s membership in the EU. Here is a list of these benefits.
 * The EU has been slightly controversial because it has led to a shortage of competitiveness and slow growth.
 * Most of the countries in the EU use the Euro which could eventually cause the entire Union to collapse if one country decides to bail.
 * Italy decided to support the US invasion of Iraq in 2003. This caused dismay to other members of the EU and this could cause Italian invasion and a series of other conflict.
 * Italy hasn’t really supported immigration of people from other EU countries especially Eastern Europeans. However today Italy is trying to suffice with this EU rule.

The EU has brought many negative things to Italy in addition. Here is a list of these less beneficial outcomes.
 * Italy closest trade partners are with other countries in the EU.
 * Italy earns 60 percent of its total trade profit by trading with these counties in the EU.
 * The EU gives Italy freedom, justice, and security.
 * Italy and other EU countries can all work together for a common cause.

How does the EU benefit your country, whether they are a member or not?
The EU has helped Italy prosper economically. First the free circulation of products and people has benefited Italy in the past 50 years. The EU has also assisted Italy because the EU provides funding for education in Italy. Furthermore, the EU supplies Italy with student exchange programs for Italian students and universities. In addition, the EU grants funding for disadvantaged areas located in Italy. By raising taxes the EU provides Italy with social protection. The common market has assisted Italy in trading with all countries participating in the EU. Also, passports and custom checks have been wiped out of Italy. Finally, Italy has adapted to the EU’s common currency called the Euro. This concludes, after Italy joined the EU the country experienced a phase of large economic growth. <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> Here is an image of the Italy country flag.

Website Sources: http://www.civitas.org.uk/eufacts/FSMS/MS5.htm http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/4033.htm#econ http://students.ou.edu/C/Caitlin.M.Cavanagh-1/documents/italy%20paper.pdf http://www.yale.edu/macmillan/pier/resources/lessons/eu.htm http://www.italian-flag.org/italian-640.gif Book Source: Winter, Jane K. __Italy__. Ser. 2. New York: Marshal Cavendish Corporation, 1995.